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in the wake of the agreement

Толкование Перевод

1 in the wake of the agreement

как следствие соглашения

Politics english-russian dictionary > in the wake of the agreement
2 agreement

n

1) соглашение, договор; контракт

2) согласие; договоренность

•

to abandon an agreement — отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения

to abide by the terms of an agreement — соблюдать / выполнять условия соглашения, придерживаться условий соглашения

to abrogate an agreement — расторгать соглашение

to accede to an agreement — присоединяться к соглашению

to accept an agreement — соглашаться с условиями заключенного соглашения

to achieve an agreement — приходить к соглашению

to act in flagrant violation of the agreement — грубо нарушать условия соглашения

to adhere to an agreement — выполнять / соблюдать соглашение, придерживаться условий соглашения

to announce a measure of agreement with smb — объявлять о достижении определенной степени согласия / договоренности с кем-л.

to annul an agreement — расторгать соглашение

to arrange an agreement — добиваться соглашения

to arrive at / to attain an agreement — приходить к соглашению, достигать соглашения

to back out of an agreement — уклоняться от выполнения соглашения

to be close to agreement — быть близким к достижению соглашения

to be committed to an agreement — быть связанным соглашением

to be covered by an agreement — подпадать под действие соглашения

to be in agreement with smb about smth — соглашаться с кем-л. в отношении чего-л.; быть единого мнения с кем-л. о чем-л.

to be in contravention of an agreement — противоречить соглашению / условиям соглашения

to be opposed to an agreement — выступать против соглашения

to be party to an agreement — быть участником соглашения

to be solidly behind the agreement — единодушно поддерживать соглашение

to be tied in to an agreement — быть связанным соглашением

to block an agreement — мешать достижению соглашению

to breach / to break an agreement — нарушать соглашение

to bring an agreement to fruition — добиваться выполнения соглашения

to bring down an agreement — положить конец действию соглашения

to build an agreement — достигать договоренности

to cancel an agreement — аннулировать соглашение

to carry out an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to circumvent an agreement — 1) обходить соглашение 2) срывать выполнение соглашения

to clinch an agreement — сделать решающий шаг к заключению соглашения

to come to an agreement — приходить к соглашению

to comply with an agreement to the letter — неукоснительно соблюдать условия соглашения

to conclude an agreement — заключать соглашение

to contravene an agreement — 1) нарушать соглашение 2) противоречить соглашению

to declare an agreement null and void — признавать соглашение недействительным

to defy an agreement — игнорировать соглашение

to delay an agreement — затягивать достижение соглашения

to denounce an agreement — денонсировать соглашение

to derail an agreement — срывать соглашение

to disparage an agreement — принижать значение соглашения

to draft an agreement — вырабатывать соглашение

to draw up an agreement — подготавливать проект соглашения

to edge towards an agreement — постепенно приближаться к достижению соглашения

to end without agreement — заканчиваться без достижения согласия

to endorse an agreement — подписывать соглашение

to enter into an agreement — заключать соглашение / договор

to express agreement — выражать согласие

to extend an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения, пролонгировать соглашение

to extract agreement from smb — добиваться согласия от кого-л.

to finalize an agreement — завершать подготовку текста и подписывать соглашение

to find oneself in full agreement about smth — обнаруживать полное единство взглядов по какому-л. вопросу

to follow an agreement to the letter — скрупулезно выполнять соглашение

to follow through an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to follow up the agreement — последовательно проводить соглашение в жизнь

to free oneself from an agreement — выходить из соглашения

to frustrate an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения

to fulfil an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to get agreement — добиваться согласия

to go back on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, отказываться от выполнения соглашения

to hail an agreement — приветствовать заключение соглашения

to hammer out an agreement — вырабатывать соглашение

to hold to an agreement — придерживаться условий соглашения

to hold up an agreement — приостанавливать действие соглашения

to honor an agreement — соблюдать соглашение

to implement an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to impose an agreement on smb — навязывать соглашение кому-л.

to inch slowly towards an agreement — медленно продвигаться к достижению соглашения

to initial an agreement — парафировать соглашение

to keep an agreement — соблюдать соглашение

to kill an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения

to lead to agreement — приводить к согласию

to leave the agreement in tatters — перен. не оставить камня на камне от соглашения

to maintain an agreement — придерживаться условий соглашения

to make an agreement — заключать соглашение

to modify an agreement — изменять условия соглашения

to monitor an agreement — следить за выполнением соглашения

to nail down an agreement — обеспечивать достижение соглашения

to negotiate an agreement — вести переговоры о заключении соглашения

to observe an agreement — соблюдать соглашение; выполнять условия соглашения

to obstruct progress towards an agreement — препятствовать достижению соглашения; затруднять достижение соглашения

to outline a series of agreements — намечать в общих чертах ряд соглашений

to oversee an agreement — следить за выполнением соглашения

to participate in an agreement — быть участником соглашения

to pave the way towards further agreements — открывать путь к заключению / достижению новых соглашений

to police an agreement — контролировать ход выполнения соглашения

to produce an agreement — вырабатывать соглашение

to prolong an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения

to publish an agreement — опубликовывать текст соглашения

to pull out of an agreement — выходить из числа участников соглашения

to pursue an agreement — добиваться согласия

to put an agreement in jeopardy — ставить соглашение под угрозу

to ratify an agreement — ратифицировать соглашение

to reach agreement on smth — достигать согласия / договариваться по какому-л. вопросу

to reactivate an agreement — реанимировать соглашение

to re-examine the agreement — пересматривать условия соглашения

to renege on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, уклоняться от выполнения соглашения

to repudiate an agreement — отвергать соглашение, отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения

to respect an agreement — соблюдать соглашение

to review / to revoke an agreement — пересматривать соглашение

to sabotage an agreement — срывать / саботировать выполнение соглашения

to satisfy an agreement — выполнять свои обязательства по соглашению

to scrap an agreement — расторгать соглашение

to scuttle an agreement — уклоняться от выполнения соглашения

to search for an agreement — стремиться к достижению соглашения

to secure an agreement — добиваться соглашения, обеспечивать заключение соглашения

to seek an agreement — 1) добиваться заключения соглашения 2) добиваться согласия / договоренности

to set the seal on an agreement — официально одобрять соглашение

to sign an agreement — подписывать соглашение

to signal one's agreement — заявлять о своем согласии

to smooth the way for an agreement — готовить почву для заключения соглашения

to speed up an agreement — ускорять заключение соглашения

to stick to an agreement — придерживаться условий соглашения

to stipulate smth by an agreement — обуславливать что-л. соглашением

to strengthen the agreement — подкреплять соглашение (чем-л.)

to strike an agreement — заключать соглашение

to strive for agreement — стремиться к достижению согласия

to submit an agreement to the government for endorsement — предоставлять текст соглашения на утверждение правительства

to supervise an agreement — наблюдать за выполнением соглашения

to terminate an agreement — прекращать действие соглашения

to thrash out an agreement — выработать соглашение

to thwart / to torpedo an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения

to translate an agreement into concrete measures — претворять соглашение в жизнь

to undermine existing agreements — подрывать существующие соглашения

to verify an agreement — проверять соблюдение соглашения

to violate an agreement — нарушать соглашение

to walk away from an agreement — отходить от соглашения

to water down an agreement — ослаблять условия соглашения

to welcome an agreement — приветствовать заключение соглашения

to work for an agreement — добиваться соглашения

to work out an agreement — разрабатывать соглашение

to wreck an agreement — срывать соглашение, мешать заключению соглашения

- agreement expires
- agreement fell flat
- agreement has broken down
- agreement has come into operation
- agreement in force
- agreement in principle
- agreement is effective
- agreement is in danger of collapse
- agreement is in force
- agreement is subject to approval by the General Assembly
- agreement is to come into effect on August 20
- agreement is unlikely to stock
- agreement is up for renewal
- agreement on a framework of withdrawal
- agreement on a partial pullout of troops
- agreement on all points
- agreement on limiting nuclear weapons
- agreement under negotiation
- agreement will hold
- agreement worth $...
- agreements of wages, hours and working conditions
- allied agreements
- arbitration agreement
- architect of an agreement
- armistice agreement
- arms agreement
- arms control agreement
- as a precursor to any kind of an agreement
- as part of the agreement
- avoidance of an agreement
- back-to-work agreement
- barter agreement
- basic agreement
- behind-the-scenes agreement
- bilateral agreement
- binding agreement
- branch agreements
- breach of the peace agreement
- broad agreement
- by mutual agreement
- cartel agreement
- cease-fire agreement
- clearing agreement
- collective agreement
- commercial agreement
- commodity agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement on all major items
- comprehensive agreement
- compromise agreement
- conclusion of an agreement
- consensus agreement
- consular agreement
- contractual agreement
- conventional arms agreement
- cooperation agreement
- credit agreements
- cultural exchange agreement
- currency-credit agreements
- current agreement
- disarmament agreement
- disengagement agreement
- draft agreement
- durable agreement
- duration of an agreement
- economic agreement
- enslaving agreement
- enthralling agreement
- entry of an agreement into force
- equal party to the agreement
- equitable agreement
- executive agreement
- expiration of an agreement
- face-saving agreement
- far-reaching agreement
- fettering agreement
- final agreement
- final print of an agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign investment agreement
- formal agreement
- Four-Power Agreement on West Berlin
- framework agreement
- free trade agreement
- GATT
- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
- general agreement
- Geneva Agreements
- gentleman's agreement
- historic agreement
- immigration agreement
- impediment to an agreement
- in accordance with the agreement achieved
- in circumvention of the agreement
- in conformity with the terms of agreements
- in contravention of the agreement
- in line with the agreement
- in the absence of a special agreement
- in the wake of the agreement
- inconsistent with the agreement
- indemnification agreement
- inequitable agreement
- INF Agreement
- informal agreement
- initial agreement
- installment agreement
- instalment agreement
- interagency agreement
- interdepartmental agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- interim agreement
- interlocking set of agreements
- Intermediate Nuclear Forces Agreement
- international agreement
- international fisheries agreement
- interstate agreement
- labor agreement
- landmark agreement
- large measure of agreement between...
- last-in-first-out redundancy agreement
- last-minute agreement
- lend-lease agreement
- license agreement
- licensing agreement
- long-awaited agreement
- long-term agreement
- major agreement
- marketing agreement
- market-sharing agreement
- measure of agreement between smb
- military agreement
- military-political agreement
- model agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- multipartite agreement
- multipurpose international agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- nonaggression agreement
- nonattack agreement
- nonbelligerency agreement
- noncompliance with the agreement
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- no-strike agreement
- observance of the agreement
- on the brink of an agreement
- on the verge of an agreement
- onerous agreement
- on-site monitoring agreement
- outline agreement
- overall agreement
- package agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- peace agreement
- pending the coming into force of the agreement
- permanent agreement
- personal training agreement
- political agreement
- power-sharing agreement
- preliminary agreement
- procedural agreement
- progress toward a concerted agreement
- progress toward mutually acceptable agreement
- prolongation of an agreement
- prospect of an agreement
- provided by the agreement
- provision of an agreement
- provisional agreement
- quadripartite agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- regional agreement
- repatriation agreement
- safeguards agreement
- scientific and technical cooperation agreement
- search for a generally acceptable agreement
- secret agreement
- separate agreement
- short-term agreement
- show-piece of an agreement
- signs for agreement
- solid agreement
- solvent feature of the agreement
- special agreement
- special service agreement
- specific agreement
- standstill agreement
- starting-point of an agreement
- stipulated by the following article of the agreement
- strike-free agreement
- subject of an agreement
- subject to agreement
- subsidiary agreement
- substantive agreement
- superpower agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- technical agreement
- tentative agreement
- termination of agreement
- terms of an agreement

- trade agreement
- trade and credit agreement
- trade and economic agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- tripartite agreement
- troop-withdrawal agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- umbrella agreement
- under the agreement
- unequal agreement
- unratified agreement
- unspoken agreement
- UN-sponsored agreement
- unwritten agreement
- verbal agreement
- verifiable agreement
- viable agreement
- voluntary price restraint agreement
- wide-ranging agreements
- working agreement
- written agreement
- zero-zero agreement

Politics english-russian dictionary > agreement
3 be

'bi: ɡi:
( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingeniería

be vb

1. ser

Michael is very tall Michael es muy alto

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal Lisboa es la capital de Portugal

sugar is sweet el azúcar es dulce

Napoleon was Corsican Napoleón era corso

my father is an architect mi padre es arquitecto

my mother is from Bristol mi madre es de Bristol

what time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las tres

June 17th is Elena's birthday el 17 de junio es el cumpleaños de Elena

who is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo

this exercise is difficult este ejercicio es difícil

the house was built 50 years ago la casa fue construida hace 50 años

he was attacked by a dog le atacó un perro

2. estar

how are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bien

David is very happy David está muy contento

I'm tired estoy cansado

his wife's pregnant su mujer está embarazada

we were worried about you estábamos preocupados por ti

where is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?

the milk is on the table la leche está en la mesa

how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?

what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?

3. tener

how old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años

I'm cold tengo frío

she's hungry tiene hambre

you're right tienes razón

4. costar / valer / ser

how much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?

the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una

5. hacer

it's sunny hace sol

it's hot hace calor

it was cold hacía frío

6. haber

there are a lot of people hay mucha gente

how many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?

there was an explosion hubo una explosión

El pasado de be es was o were y el participio pasado es been; el gerundio se escribe being

Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentos

what are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?

I'm reading a magazine estoy leyendo una revista

look, it's snowing mira, está nevando

be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assert

be

tr[biː]

intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)

1 (permanent characteristic) ser

■ she's clever es inteligente

■ he's blind es ciego

■ I'm deaf soy sordo

2 (essential quality) ser

■ diamonds are hard los diamantes son duros

3 (nationality) ser

■ John's English John es inglés

■ they are Japanese son japoneses

4 (occupation) ser

■ he's an engineer es ingeniero

■ we are both teachers los dos somos profesores

5 (origin) ser

■ they are from York son de York

6 (ownership) ser

■ it's my pencil es mi lápiz

7 (authorship) ser

■ this painting is by Botero este cuadro es de Botero

8 (composition) ser

■ this cupboard is oak este armario es de roble

9 (use) ser

■ this product is for tiles este producto es para baldosas

10 (location) estar

■ Whitby is on the coast Whitby está en la costa

11 (temporary state) estar

■ your supper's cold tu cena está fría

■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?

■ you're a bit deaf today estás un poco sordo hoy

■ prawns are cheap today las gambas están bien de precio hoy

12 (age) tener

■ Philip is 22 Philip tiene 22 años

13 (price) costar, valer

■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.50

14 tener

■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío

■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed

■ she's in a hurry tiene prisa

■ he's right tiene razón

auxiliar be + pres part

1 (action in progress or near future) estar

■ it is raining está lloviendo

■ he's working está trabajando

■ the train is coming viene el tren

■ I am going on Thursday iré el jueves

■ she's meeting Mr Broddle tomorrow se reunirá con el señor Broddle mañana

auxiliar to be + past participle

1 (passive) ser

■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera

■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian

■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta

■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa

■ he was given a clock le dieron un reloj

■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos

■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro

auxiliar be + to + inf

1 (obligation) deber, tener que

■ you are not to come here again no debes volver aquí

■ you are to do as I say tienes que hacer lo que yo te diga

1 (future)

■ the King is to visit Egypt el Rey visitará Egipto

phrase there is / there are

1 hay

■ there's some wine in the bottle hay algo de vino en la botella

■ there are two policemen following us hay dos policías que nos siguen

■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?

1 había

■ there was no money no había dinero

■ there were twenty five candles on the cake había veinticinco velas en la tarta

■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?

phrase there will be

1 habrá

■ there will be snow in the mountains habrá nieve en las montañas

phrase there would be

1 habría

■ there would be time to see the castle habría tiempo para ver el castillo

■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + inf

■ the train is about to arrive el tren está a punto de llegar

to be or not to be ser o no ser

be ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] vi

1) (expressing equality) : ser

José is a doctor: José es doctor

I'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Ana

2) (expressing quality) : ser

the tree is tall: el árbol es alto

you're silly!: ¡eres tonto!

3) (expressing origin or possession) : ser

she's from Managua: es de Managua

it's mine: es mío

4) (expressing location) : estar

my mother is at home: mi madre está en casa

the cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesa

5) (expressing existence) : ser, existir

to be or not to be: ser, o no ser

I think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existo

6) (expressing a state of being) : estar, tener

how are you?: ¿cómo estás?

I'm cold: tengo frío

she's 10 years old: tiene 10 años

they're both sick: están enfermos los dos

be v impers

1) (indicating time) : ser

it's eight o'clock: son las ocho

it's Friday: hoy es viernes

2) (indicating a condition) : hacer, estar

it's sunny: hace sol

it's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuera

be v aux

1) (expressing progression) : estar

what are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajando

2) (expressing occurrence) : ser

it was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayer

it was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el horno

3) (expressing possibility) : poderse

can she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?

4) (expressing obligation) : deber

you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquí

he was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayer

be

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.

(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)

• ser v.

(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-

imp: er-

pret

fu-•)

biːˌ weak form bi
1.

1) (pres am, are, is; past was, were; past p been) intransitive verb [See notes at ser and estar]

Sense I

2)

a) (followed by an adjective)

she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente

he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso

he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego

he's short and fat — es bajo y gordo

he's so fat he can't get into his clothes any more — está tan gordo que ya no le cabe la ropa

these shoes are new — estos zapatos son nuevos

have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!

the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?

she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo

she's very rude — es muy grosera

be good — sé bueno

don't be silly! — no seas tonto!

b) ( talking about marital status)

Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero

to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien

we've been married for eight years — llevamos ocho años casados

3)

a) (followed by a noun) ser*

she's a lawyer — es abogada

he's a Catholic — es católico

she was Prime Minister for 11 years — fue Primera Ministra durante 11 años

who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?

it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel

if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría

b) ( play the role of) hacer* de

I was Juliet in the school play — hice de Julieta en la obra del colegio

4)

a) ( talking about mental and physical states)

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?

I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor

she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada

I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño

she has been ill — ha estado enferma

he's dead — está muerto

b) ( talking about age) tener*

how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?

I'm 31 — tengo 31 años

Paul was four last Monday — Paul cumplió cuatro años el lunes pasado

he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor

our house is over 100 years old — nuestra casa tiene más de 100 años

c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)

how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor

they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una

two plus two is four — dos más dos son cuatro

how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?

Jim's over six feet (tall) — Jim mide más de seis pies

Sense II

5)

a) (exist, live)

I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien

her husband-to-be — su futuro marido

b) ( in expressions of time)

don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)

I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy

how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?

c) ( take place) ser*

the party is tomorrow — la fiesta es mañana

6) (be situated, present) estar*

where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?

where are you? — ¿dónde estás?

what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?

who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?

he's here for two weeks — va a estar aquí dos semanas

how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?

7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*

I've never been to India — nunca he estado en la India

have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?

2.

v impers

1)

a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)

it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor

it's cloudy — está nublado

it was three degrees below zero — hacía tres grados bajo cero

it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!

I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...

b) ( in expressions of time) ser*

it's three o'clock — son las tres

it's one o'clock — es la una

it was still very early — todavía era muy temprano

it's Wednesday today — hoy es miércoles

hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)

c) ( talking about distance) estar*

it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí

2)

a) (introducing person, object) ser*

it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo

b) (in conditional use) ser*

if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado

3.

v aux

1) to be -ing

a) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + ger

what was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?

she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...

how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?

b) ( with future reference)

he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana

when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?

she'll be staying at the Plaza — se va a alojar en el Plaza

2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]

it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903

she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...

it is known that... — se sabe que...

3) to be to + inf

a) ( with future reference)

I'm to be met at the airport by Joe — Joe me irá a buscar al aeropuerto

the dessert is (still) to come — todavía falta el postre

if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...

b) ( expressing possibility)

what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?

he wasn't to know — no tenía cómo saberlo

it was nowhere to be found — no se lo pudo encontrar por ninguna parte

c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inf

tell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí

you are not to tell Carol! — no debes decírselo a Carol!

am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?

I'm not to be disturbed! — que nadie me moleste!

4) ( in hypotheses)

what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?

5)

a) (in tag questions)

she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas

b) (in elliptical uses)

are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)

she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no

I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?

[biː] (present am, is or are pt was or were pp been)
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (linking nouns, noun phrases, pronouns) ser

he's a pianist — es pianista

he wants to be a doctor — quiere ser médico

Monday's a holiday — el lunes es fiesta

two and two are four — dos y dos son cuatro

it's me! — ¡soy yo!

it was me — fui yo

who wants to be Hamlet? — ¿quién quiere hacer de or ser Hamlet?

you be the patient and I'll be the doctor — tú eres el enfermo y yo seré el médico

if I were you... — yo en tu lugar..., yo que tú... *

2) (possession) ser

she's his sister — es su hermana

it's mine — es mío

3) (characteristics seen as inherent) ser

the sky is blue — el cielo es azul

it's (made of) plastic — es de plástico

they're English — son ingleses

he's tall — es alto

it's round/enormous — es redondo/enorme

she is boring — es aburrida

I used to be poor but now I'm rich — antes era pobre pero ahora soy rico

if I were rich — si fuera rico

I'm from the south — soy del sur

the book is in French — el libro es en francés
Use [estar] with past participles used as adjectives describing the results of an action or process:
it's broken — está roto

he's dead — está muerto

4) (changeable or temporary state) estar

it's dirty — está sucio

she's bored/ill — está aburrida/enferma

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?, ¿qué tal estás?

how are you now? — ¿qué tal te encuentras ahora?

I'm very well, thanks — estoy muy bien, gracias
In certain expressions where English uses [be] + adjective to describe feelings ([be cold]/[hot]/[hungry]/[thirsty]), Spanish uses [tener] with a noun:
I'm cold/hot — tengo frío/calor

my feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos

I'm hungry/thirsty — tengo hambre/sed

be good! — ¡pórtate bien!

you're late — llegas tarde
afraid, sleepy, right
5) (age)

"how old is she?" - "she's nine" — -¿cuántos años tiene? -tiene nueve años

she will be two tomorrow — mañana cumple dos años

when I'm old — cuando sea viejo

when I was young — cuando era joven

6) (=take place) ser

the meeting's today — la reunión es hoy

the service will be at St Ninian's Church — el oficio será en la iglesia de San Ninian

7) (=be situated) estar

Edinburgh is in Scotland — Edimburgo está en Escocia

it's on the table — está sobre or en la mesa

where is the Town Hall? — ¿dónde está or queda el ayuntamiento?

it's 5 km to the village — el pueblo está or queda a 5 kilómetros

he won't be here tomorrow — mañana no estará aquí

we've been here for ages — hace mucho tiempo que estamos aquí, llevamos aquí mucho tiempo, estamos aquí desde hace mucho tiempo

• here you are(, take it) — aquí tienes(, tómalo)

• there's the church — ahí está la iglesia

8) (impersonal use)

a) (referring to weather) hacer

it's hot/cold — hace calor/frío

it's too hot — hace demasiado calor

it's fine — hace buen tiempo

b) (referring to time, date etc) ser

it's eight o'clock — son las ocho

it's morning in New York now — en Nueva York ahora es por la mañana

wake up, it's morning — despierta, es de día

what's the date (today)? — ¿qué fecha es hoy?

it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — es 3 de mayo

it's Thursday today — hoy es jueves
But note the following alternatives with [estar]:
it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — estamos a 3 de mayo

it's Thursday today — hoy estamos a jueves

c) (asking and giving opinion) ser

is it certain that...? — ¿es verdad or cierto que...?

it is easy to make a mistake — es fácil cometer un fallo

is it fair that she should be punished while...? — ¿es justo que se la castigue mientras que...?

it is possible that he'll come — es posible que venga, puede (ser) que venga

it is impossible to study all the time — es imposible estar siempre estudiando

it is unbelievable that... — es increíble que...

it's not clear whether... — no está claro si...

it would be wrong for us to do that — no estaría bien que nosotros hiciésemos eso

d) (emphatic) ser

it's me who does all the work — soy yo quien hace todo el trabajo

it was Peter who phoned — fue Peter quien llamó

why is it that she's so successful? — ¿cómo es que tiene tanto éxito?, ¿por qué tiene tanto éxito?

it was then that... — fue entonces cuando...

9) (=exist) haber

there is/are — hay

what is (there) in that room? — ¿qué hay en esa habitación?

there is nothing more beautiful — no hay nada más bello

is there anyone at home? — ¿hay alguien en casa?

there were six road accidents here last year — el año pasado hubo seis accidentes de tráfico aquí

there must be an explanation — debe de haber una explicación

there being no alternative solution... — al no haber or no habiendo otra solución...

let there be light! — ¡hágase la luz!

there are three of us — somos tres

there were three of them — eran tres

after the shop there's the bus station — después de la tienda está la estación de autobuses

See:

THERE IS, THERE ARE in there

10) (=cost)

how much was it? — ¿cuánto costó?

the book is £20 — el libro vale or cuesta 20 libras

how much is it? — ¿cuánto es?; (when paying) ¿qué le debo? frm

11) (=visit)

has the postman been? — ¿ha venido el cartero?

he has been and gone — vino y se fue

I have been to see my aunt — he ido a ver a mi tía

have you ever been to Glasgow? — ¿has estado en Glasgow alguna vez?

I've been to China — he estado en China

12) (in noun compounds) futuro

• mother to be — futura madre or mamá f

• my wife to be — mi futura esposa

13) (in set expressions)

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

• been and * —

you've been and done it now! — ¡buena la has hecho! *

that dog of yours has been and dug up my flowers! — ¡tu perro ha ido y me ha destrozado las flores!

• you're busy enough as it is — estás bastante ocupado ya con lo que tienes, ya tienes suficiente trabajo

as things are — tal como están las cosas

be that as it may — sea como fuere

• if it hadn't been for..., if it hadn't been for you or frm had it not been for you, we would have lost — si no hubiera sido por ti or de no haber sido por ti, habríamos perdido

• let me be! — ¡déjame en paz!

• if that's what you want to do, then so be it — si eso es lo que quieres hacer, adelante

• what is it to you? * — ¿a ti qué te importa?

• what's it to be? — (in bar etc) ¿qué va a ser?, ¿qué vas a tomar?

2. AUXILIARY VERB

1) (forming passive) ser

the house was destroyed by an earthquake — la casa fue destruida por un terremoto
The passive is not used as often in Spanish as in English, active and reflexive constructions often being preferred:
the box had been opened — habían abierto la caja

these cars are produced in Spain — estos coches se fabrican en España

it is said that... — dicen que..., se dice que...

he was killed by a terrorist — lo mató un terrorista

she was killed in a car crash — murió en un accidente de coche, resultó muerta en un accidente de coche frm

what's to be done? — ¿qué hay que hacer?

• it's a film not to be missed — es una película que no hay que perderse

• we searched everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be seen — lo buscamos por todas partes pero no lo encontramos en ningún sitio

2) (forming continuous) estar

it's raining — está lloviendo

what are you doing? — ¿qué estás haciendo?, ¿qué haces?

don't distract me when I'm driving — no me distraigas cuando estoy conduciendo

he's always grumbling — siempre está quejándose

he was studying until the early hours — estuvo estudiando hasta la madrugada
Use the present simple to talk about planned future events and the construction to talk about intention:
they're coming tomorrow — vienen mañana

"it's a pity you aren't coming with us" - "but I am coming!" — -¡qué pena que no vengas con nosotros! -¡sí que voy!

will you be seeing her tomorrow? — ¿la verás or la vas a ver mañana?

will you be needing more? — ¿vas a necesitar más?

I shall be seeing him — voy a verlo

I'll be seeing you — hasta luego, nos vemos (esp LAm)
The imperfect tense can be used for continuous action in the past:
he was driving too fast — conducía demasiado rápido
for, since
3) (verb substitute)

a)

he's older than you are — es mayor que tú

he isn't as happy as he was — no está tan contento como antes

"he's going to complain about you" - "oh, is he?" — -va a quejarse de ti -¿ah, sí?

"I'm worried" - "so am I" — -estoy preocupado -yo también

"I'm not ready" - "neither am I" — -no estoy listo -yo tampoco

"you're tired" - "no, I'm not" — -estás cansado -no, ¡qué va!

"you're not eating enough" - "yes I am" — -no comes lo suficiente -que sí

"they're getting married" - "oh, are they?" — (showing surprise) -se casan -¿ah, sí? or -¡no me digas!

"he isn't very happy" - "oh, isn't he?" — -no está muy contento -¿ah, no?

"he's always late, isn't he?" - "yes, he is" — -siempre llega tarde, ¿verdad? -(pues) sí

"is it what you expected?" - "no, it isn't" — -¿es esto lo que esperabas? -(pues) no

"she's pretty" - "no, she isn't" — -es guapa -¡qué va!

b) (in question tags)

he's handsome, isn't he? — es guapo, ¿verdad?, es guapo, ¿no?, es guapo, ¿no es cierto?

it was fun, wasn't it? — fue divertido, ¿verdad?, fue divertido, ¿no?

she wasn't happy, was she? — no era feliz, ¿verdad?

so he's back again, is he? — así que ha vuelto, ¿eh?

you're not ill, are you? — ¿no estarás enfermo?

3. MODAL VERB
(with infinitive construction)
1) (=must, have to)

you're to put on your shoes — tienes que ponerte los zapatos

he's not to open it — no debe abrirlo, que no lo abra

I am to do it — he de hacerlo yo, soy yo el que debe hacerlo

I am not to speak to him — no tengo permiso para hablar con él

I wasn't to tell you his name — no podía or debía decirte su nombre

2) (=should) deber

he is to be congratulated on his work — debemos felicitarlo por su trabajo

am I to understand that...? — ¿debo entender que...?

she wrote "My Life", not to be confused with Bernstein's book of the same name — escribió "Mi Vida", que no debe confundirse con la obra de Bernstein que lleva el mismo título

he was to have come yesterday — tenía que or debía haber venido ayer

he is to be pitied — es digno de lástima

3) (=will)

the talks are to start tomorrow — las conversaciones darán comienzo mañana

her house is to be sold — su casa se pondrá a la venta

they are to be married in the summer — se casarán en el verano

4) (=can)

these birds are to be found all over the world — estos pájaros se encuentran por todo el mundo

little traffic was to be seen — había poco tráfico

you weren't to know — no tenías por qué saberlo

5) (expressing destiny)

this was to have serious repercussions — esto iba a tener serias repercusiones

they were never to return — jamás regresaron

it was not to be — no quiso el destino que así fuera

6) (in conditional sentences)

you must work harder if you are to succeed — debes esforzarte más si quieres triunfar

if it was or were to snow... — si nevase or nevara...

if I were to leave the job, would you replace me? — si yo dejara el puesto, ¿me sustituirías?
BE
"Ser" or "estar"?
You can use "ser": ► when defining or identifying by linking two nouns or noun phrases:
Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia
He was the most hated man in the village Era el hombre más odiado del pueblo ► to describe essential or inherent characteristics (e.g. colour, material, nationality, race, shape, size {etc}):
His mother is German Su madre es alemana
She was blonde Era rubia ► with most impersonal expressions not involving past participles:
It is important to be on time Es importante llegar a tiempo
Está claro que is an exception:
It is obvious you don't understand Está claro que no lo entiendes ► when telling the time or talking about time or age:
It is ten o'clock Son las diez
It's very late. Let's go home Es muy tarde. Vamos a casa
He lived in the country when he was young Vivió en el campo cuando era joven ► to indicate possession or duty:
It's mine Es mío
This is your responsibility Este asunto es responsabilidad tuya ► with events in the sense of "take place":
The 1992 Olympic Games were in Barcelona Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992 fueron en Barcelona
"Where is the exam?" - "It's in Room 1" "¿Dónde es el examen?" - "Es en el Aula Número 1" NOTE: Compare this usage with that of estar (see below) to talk about location of places, objects and people.
You can use "estar": ► to talk about location of places, objects and people:
"Where is Zaragoza?" - "It's in Spain" "¿Dónde está Zaragoza?" - "Está en España"
Your glasses are on the bedside table Tus gafas están en la mesilla de noche NOTE: But use ser with events in the sense of "take place" (see above)}. ► to talk about changeable state, condition or mood:
The teacher is ill La profesora está enferma
The coffee's cold El café está frío
How happy I am! ¡Qué contento estoy! NOTE: Feliz, however, which is seen as more permanent than contento, is used mainly with ser. ► to form progressive tenses:
We're having lunch. Is it ok if I call you later? Estamos comiendo. Te llamaré luego, ¿vale?
Both "ser" and "estar" can be used with past participles ► Use ser in {passive} constructions:
This play was written by Lorca Esta obra fue escrita por Lorca
He was shot dead (by a terrorist group) Fue asesinado a tiros (por un grupo terrorista) NOTE: The passive is not used as often in Spanish as it is in English. ► Use estar with past participles to describe the {results} of a previous action or event:
We threw them away because they were broken Los tiramos a la basura porque estaban rotos
He's dead Está muerto ► Compare the use of ser + ((past participle)) which describes {action} and estar + ((past participle)) which describes {result} in the following:
The window was broken by the firemen La ventana fue rota por los bomberos
The window was broken La ventana estaba rota
It was painted around 1925 Fue pintado hacia 1925
The floor is painted a dark colour El suelo está pintado de color oscuro ► Ser and estar are both used in impersonal expressions with past participles. As above, the use of ser implies {action} while the use of estar implies {result}:
It is understood that the work was never finished Es sabido que el trabajo nunca se llegó a terminar
It is a proven fact that vaccinations save many lives Está demostrado que las vacunas salvan muchas vidas
"Ser" and "estar" with adjectives ► Some adjectives can be used with both ser and estar but the meaning changes completely depending on the verb:
He's clever Es listo
Are you ready? ¿Estás listo?
Chemistry is boring La química es aburrida
I'm bored Estoy aburrido ► Other adjectives can also be used with both verbs but the use of ser describes a {characteristic} while the use of estar implies a {change}:
He's very handsome Es muy guapo
You look great in that dress! Estás muy guapa con ese vestido
He's slim Es delgado
You're (looking) very slim ¡Estás muy delgada! For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.

1) (pres am, are, is; past was, were; past p been) intransitive verb [See notes at ser and estar]

Sense I

2)

a) (followed by an adjective)

she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente

he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso

he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego

he's short and fat — es bajo y gordo

he's so fat he can't get into his clothes any more — está tan gordo que ya no le cabe la ropa

these shoes are new — estos zapatos son nuevos

have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!

the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?

she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo

she's very rude — es muy grosera

be good — sé bueno

don't be silly! — no seas tonto!

b) ( talking about marital status)

Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero

to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien

we've been married for eight years — llevamos ocho años casados

3)

a) (followed by a noun) ser*

she's a lawyer — es abogada

he's a Catholic — es católico

she was Prime Minister for 11 years — fue Primera Ministra durante 11 años

who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?

it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel

if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría

b) ( play the role of) hacer* de

I was Juliet in the school play — hice de Julieta en la obra del colegio

4)

a) ( talking about mental and physical states)

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?

I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor

she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada

I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño

she has been ill — ha estado enferma

he's dead — está muerto

b) ( talking about age) tener*

how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?

I'm 31 — tengo 31 años

Paul was four last Monday — Paul cumplió cuatro años el lunes pasado

he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor

our house is over 100 years old — nuestra casa tiene más de 100 años

c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)

how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor

they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una

two plus two is four — dos más dos son cuatro

how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?

Jim's over six feet (tall) — Jim mide más de seis pies

Sense II

5)

a) (exist, live)

I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien

her husband-to-be — su futuro marido

b) ( in expressions of time)

don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)

I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy

how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?

c) ( take place) ser*

the party is tomorrow — la fiesta es mañana

6) (be situated, present) estar*

where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?

where are you? — ¿dónde estás?

what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?

who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?

he's here for two weeks — va a estar aquí dos semanas

how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?

7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*

I've never been to India — nunca he estado en la India

have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?

2.

v impers

1)

a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)

it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor

it's cloudy — está nublado

it was three degrees below zero — hacía tres grados bajo cero

it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!

I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...

b) ( in expressions of time) ser*

it's three o'clock — son las tres

it's one o'clock — es la una

it was still very early — todavía era muy temprano

it's Wednesday today — hoy es miércoles

hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)

c) ( talking about distance) estar*

it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí

2)

a) (introducing person, object) ser*

it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo

b) (in conditional use) ser*

if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado

3.

v aux

1) to be -ing

a) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + ger

what was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?

she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...

how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?

b) ( with future reference)

he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana

when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?

she'll be staying at the Plaza — se va a alojar en el Plaza

2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]

it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903

she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...

it is known that... — se sabe que...

3) to be to + inf

a) ( with future reference)

I'm to be met at the airport by Joe — Joe me irá a buscar al aeropuerto

the dessert is (still) to come — todavía falta el postre

if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...

b) ( expressing possibility)

what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?

he wasn't to know — no tenía cómo saberlo

it was nowhere to be found — no se lo pudo encontrar por ninguna parte

c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inf

tell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí

you are not to tell Carol! — no debes decírselo a Carol!

am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?

I'm not to be disturbed! — que nadie me moleste!

4) ( in hypotheses)

what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?

5)

a) (in tag questions)

she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas

b) (in elliptical uses)

are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)

she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no

I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?

English-spanish dictionary > be
4 keep

ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar

2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch

keep¹ n manutención

I earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casa

keep² vb

1. quedarse / guardar

I'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar

2. guardar / tener

you should keep eggs in the fridge deberías guardar los huevos en la nevera

3. entretener / retener

it's late and I don't want to keep you es tarde y no quiero entretenerte

they kept him in hospital for two days estuvo ingresado en el hospital durante dos días

4. quedarse / permanecer

keep quiet! ¡cállate!

we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

keep still estáte quieto

5. mantener

I'll keep your dinner warm te mantendré la cena caliente

keep your room tidy mantén la habitación limpia

6. seguir / continuar

keep straight on sigue todo recto

7. conservarse / durar

cheese keeps well in the fridge el queso se conserva bien en la nevera

to keep doing something seguir haciendo algo

don't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablando

I keep losing my keys siempre pierdo las llaves

to keep a secret guardar un secreto

to keep somebody waiting hacer esperar a alguien

El pasado y participio pasado de keep es kept

keep

tr[kiːp]

noun

1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento

■ to earn one's keep ganarse el pan

2 (of castle) torreón nombre masculino, torre nombre femenino del homenaje

transitive verb (pt & pp kept tr[kept])

1 (not throw away) guardar

■ I kept all your letters guardé todas tus cartas

2 (not give back) quedarse con

■ you can keep that book I lent you quédate con aquel libro que te dejé

■ keep the change quédese con el cambio

3 (have) tener; (carry) llevar

■ you should always keep paper and pencil handy siempre hay que tener a mano lápiz y papel

■ I keep a spare pair of glasses in the car llevo unas gafas de recambio en el coche

4 (look after, save) guardar

■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?

■ John kept my place while I made a phone call John me guardó el sitio mientras hacía una llamada

5 (put away, store) guardar

■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?

■ I always keep a little brandy for emergencies siempre guardo un poco de coñac para una emergencia

6 (reserve) reservar

■ I keep this whisky for special occasions reservo este whisky para las ocasiones especiales

7 (detain) retener, hacer esperar; (hold up) entretener

■ they kept her in hospital overnight la retuvieron en el hospital toda la noche

■ she kept me talking for hours me entretuvo hablando durante horas

■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?

■ sorry to keep you waiting discúlpeme por hacerle esperar

8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar

■ they keep a small hotel on the coast tienen un pequeño hotel en la costa

9 (have in stock) tener, vender

■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros

10 (support) mantener

■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan

11 (animals) tener

■ children love keeping pets a los niños les encanta tener animales de compañía

■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas

12 (promise) cumplir

■ promises are made to be kept las promesas se deben cumplir

13 (secret) guardar

■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?

14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a

■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita

15 (order) mantener

■ teachers must keep order in their classes los profesores deben mantener el orden en sus clases

16 (tradition) observar

■ many old traditions are not kept nowadays muchas tradiciones antiguas ya no se observan

17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener

■ these doors must be kept locked estas puertas deben mantenerse cerradas

■ the stove keeps the whole house warm la estufa mantiene caliente toda la casa

■ this game will keep the children amused este juego entretendrá a los niños

■ this yoghurt must be kept cold este yogur debe conservarse en frío

intransitive verb

1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar

■ I keep thinking about her no dejo de pensar en ella

■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!

■ she was exhausted but kept swimming estaba agotada pero siguió nadando

■ keep trying until you succeed sigue intentándolo hasta que lo consigas

2 (stay fresh) conservarse

■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera

■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana

3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir

■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha

■ keep to the path no abandonar el sendero

4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer

■ please keep quiet cállese por favor

■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!

■ we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for keeps para siempre

how are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?

keep it up! ¡ánimo!

keep the change quédese con la vuelta

to keep going seguir (adelante)

to keep one's head no perder la cabeza

to keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruido

to keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguien

to keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algo

to keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguien

to keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-a

to keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para sí

to keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-a

you can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante

keep ['ki:p] v, kept ['kpt] ; keeping vt

1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)

2) observe: observar (una fiesta)

3) guard: guardar, cuidar

4) continue: mantener

to keep silence: mantener silencio

5) support: mantener (una familia)

6) raise: criar (animales)

7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)

8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con

9) store: guardar

10) detain: hacer quedar, detener

11) preserve: guardar

to keep a secret: guardar un secreto

keep vi

1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)

2) continue: seguir, no dejar

he keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos

3)

to keep from : abstenerse de

I couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risa

keep n

1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje

2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m

3)

for keeps : para siempre

keep (Of a castle)

n.

• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.

• cuidar v.

• custodiar v.

• detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• guardar v.

• guarecer v.

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• permanecer v.

• preservar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

kiːp
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.
1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservar

you must keep the receipt — debe guardar el recibo

you can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto

is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?

he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente

this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad

• to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo

- if this is fashion, you can keep it!

2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservar

I'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas

ask the shop to keep you one — pide en la tienda que te reserven uno

• I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti

3) (=have ready)

I always keep a torch in the car — siempre tengo una linterna en el coche

keep this by you in case of emergencies — guárdate eso para un caso de emergencia

4) (=store, put) (gen) guardar; (in museum) conservar

where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?

keep it somewhere safe — guárdalo en un sitio seguro

you must keep it in a cold place — debes conservarlo en un sitio fresco

5) (=house)

the puppies were kept in cramped conditions — tenían a los cachorros hacinados

the tarantulas were kept in cages — las tarántulas estaban metidas en jaulas

the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura

he keeps his wives in separate houses — tiene a sus mujeres alojadas en casas separadas

6) (=detain) tener

keep him in bed for a couple of days — tenlo en cama un par de días

to keep sb in prison — tener a algn preso

he was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital

illness kept her at home — la enfermedad no le permitió salir de casa

to keep sb doing sth — tener a algn haciendo algo

7) (=delay) entretener

• I mustn't keep you — no quiero entretenerte

don't let me keep you — no le entretengo más

what kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?

am I keeping you from your work? — quizá tienes trabajo y yo te estoy entreteniendo

8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar

he keeps a good cellar — tiene una buena bodega

9) (=stock) tener

we don't keep that model any more — ya no tenemos ese modelo

10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantener

to keep o.s. — mantenerse

• the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillos

our garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano

11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar

to keep the Sabbath — observar el sábado judío

12) (=not divulge)

• to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn

• keep it quiet — de esto no digas ni una palabra

• keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadie

but he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie

13) (=maintain)

a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribir

to keep a record of sth — llevar nota de algo

b) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tener

keep Britain tidy — mantenga limpia Gran Bretaña

• to keep sth clean — conservar or mantener algo limpio; (less formal) tener algo limpio

she always keeps the house very clean — tiene la casa siempre muy limpia

to keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio

cats keep themselves clean — los gatos son muy limpios

• exercise keeps you fit — haciendo ejercicio te mantienes en forma

• keep the sauce hot — (in recipe book) mantener la salsa caliente

I'll keep your supper hot — te guardaré la comida caliente

• to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible

• to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar seguro

• try to keep your head still — intenta no mover la cabeza

• to keep sth warm — mantener algo caliente

• the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidado
fixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)
c) + -ing

to keep the engine running — dejar el motor en marcha

to keep sb talking — entretener a algn hablando

keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...

to keep sb waiting — hacer esperar a algn

he kept them working all night — los tuvo trabajando toda la noche
go 1., 24)
14) (=hold)

• to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajando

• I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa
counsel 1., 1)
15) (=prevent)

• to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo

what can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?

to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *

16) (=guard, protect) † guardar

God keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!

17)

to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=remain)

a) with adjective

• try to keep calm — intenta mantener la calma

• to keep fit — mantenerse en forma

• it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanas

• to keep healthy — mantenerse sano

• keep very quiet — no hagas nada de ruido

• you must keep still — tienes que estarte or quedarte muy quieto

• to keep together — no separarse

• he was jumping up and down to keep warm — estaba dando saltos para mantener el calor

b) with preposition/adverb

keep in the left lane — sigue por el carril de la izquierda

she kept inside for three days — no salió en tres días

2)

to keep doing sth —

a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algo

he kept walking — siguió caminando

I keep hoping she'll come back — sigo esperando que vuelva

you must keep moving — no pares

keep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!

keep going! — ¡no pares!

b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo

he keeps mentioning his uncle — no hace más que mencionar a su tío

I keep thinking I'll wake up in a minute — no hago más que pensar que es todo un sueño

she keeps bursting into tears — está todo el tiempo echándose a llorar

he kept interrupting us — no paraba de interrumpirnos

I keep forgetting to pay the gas bill — siempre se me olvida pagar la factura del gas

you mustn't keep looking at your watch — no debes estar todo el tiempo mirando al reloj

3) (in directions) (=continue) seguir

to keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho

keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...

keep left — circule por la izquierda

4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien

fish doesn't keep very well — el pescado no se conserva muy bien

an apple that keeps — una manzana que se conserva bien

5) * (=wait) esperar

the news will keep till I see you — la noticia puede esperar hasta que nos veamos

it can keep — puede esperar

6) * (talking about health)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *

he's not keeping very well — no está muy bien de salud

she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor

7) (=avoid)

• to keep from doing sth — evitar hacer algo; (=abstain from) abstenerse de hacer algo

3. NOUN

1) (=livelihood, food)

I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama

I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana

to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto

in a poem every word must earn its keep — en un poema cada palabra debe estar justificada

2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje

3) (=permanently)

for keeps * — para siempre

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep to

- keep together

- keep under

- keep up

* * *
[kiːp]
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

English-spanish dictionary > keep
5 aircraft

aircraft n
воздушное судно
abandon an aircraft
покидать воздушное судно
abandoned aircraft
воздушное судно, исключенное из реестра
accident to an aircraft
происшествие с воздушным судном
accommodate an aircraft
размещать воздушное судно
active aircraft
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
after an aircraft
дорабатывать конструкцию воздушного судна
ageing aircraft
износ воздушного судна
airborne aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
aircraft acceleration factor
коэффициент перегрузки воздушного судна
aircraft acceleration tests
испытания воздушного судна на перегрузки
aircraft accessory gear box
коробка приводов самолетных агрегатов
aircraft age
срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft alert position
состояние готовности воздушного судна к вылету
aircraft alternate-stress tests
испытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузки
aircraft anticollision device
прибор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судов
aircraft assembly jig
сборочный стапель воздушного судна
aircraft axis
ось симметрии воздушного судна
aircraft balance diagram
центровочный график воздушного судна
aircraft basic specifications
основные технические данные воздушного судна
aircraft bearing
пеленг воздушного судна
aircraft behavior
поведение воздушного судна
aircraft blind transmission
передача воздушного судна
aircraft braking performance
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
aircraft breakaway
страгивание воздушного судна
aircraft breakdown
весовая классификация воздушного судна
aircraft call sign
позывной код воздушного судна
aircraft capacity
вместимость воздушного судна
aircraft capacity range
предел коммерческой загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft cargo lashing
швартовка груза на воздушном судне
aircraft category
вид воздушного судна
aircraft category rating
классификация воздушных судов по типам
aircraft center line
осевая линия воздушного судна
aircraft center - of - gravity
центровка воздушного судна
aircraft certificate
сертификат воздушного судна
aircraft certificate holder
владелец сертификата на воздушное судно
aircraft classification
классификация воздушных судов
aircraft clock
бортовой синхронизатор
aircraft commander
командир воздушного судна
aircraft commissioning tests
эксплуатационные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft communication equipment
бортовое связное оборудование
aircraft company
фирма по производству воздушных судов
aircraft component
элемент конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft container
контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
aircraft control loss
потеря управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control margin
запас управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control system
система управления воздушным судном
aircraft control transfer
передача управления воздушным судном
aircraft cost level
себестоимость воздушного судна
aircraft course
курс воздушного судна
aircraft customer
заказчик воздушного судна
aircraft deck
пол кабины воздушного судна
aircraft decompression
разгерметизация воздушного судна
aircraft defects list
ведомость дефектов воздушного судна
aircraft delivery
поставка воздушных судов
aircraft depot
авиационная база
aircraft design
конструкция воздушного судна
aircraft designer
авиаконструктор
aircraft design load
расчетный предел нагрузки воздушного судна
aircraft development plant
опытная авиационный завод
aircraft dimension tolerance
допуск на размеры воздушного судна
aircraft ditching
вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на воду
aircraft documents
бортовая документация
aircraft dry lease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
aircraft drylease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
aircraft earthing
заземление воздушного судна
aircraft electrical failure
отказ электросистемы воздушного судна
aircraft electric system
электросистема воздушного судна
aircraft electrification
осветительное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft embody
проводить доработку воздушного судна
aircraft emergency
аварийная ситуация с воздушным судном
aircraft emergency locator beacon
бортовой аварийный приводной маяк
aircraft employment
эксплуатация воздушного судна
aircraft empty weight
масса пустого воздушного судна
aircraft endurance tests
ресурсные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft environmental test
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft equipment
бортовое оборудование
aircraft equipment overhaul
ремонт оборудования воздушного судна
aircraft escape chute
аварийный бортовой трап - лоток
aircraft evacuation means
средства эвакуации воздушного судна
aircraft evolution
эволюция воздушного судна
aircraft factory
авиационный завод
aircraft fatigue life
усталостный ресурс воздушного судна
aircraft fire point
очаг пожара на воздушном судне
aircraft first cost
себестоимость производства воздушного судна
aircraft fix
местоположение воздушного судна
aircraft fixed equipment
бортовое стационарное оборудование
aircraft fix latitude
широта местонахождения воздушного судна
aircraft fixture
стапель для сборки воздушного судна
aircraft flash
засветка воздушного судна
aircraft fleet
парк воздушных судов
aircraft fleet turnover
оборот парка воздушных судов
aircraft flight report
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft flying
полеты воздушных судов
aircraft freight
груз, перевозимый воздушным судном
aircraft fuel consumption
расход топлива воздушным судном
aircraft fuel quantity
запас топлива воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
aircraft galley
бортовая кухня воздушного судна
aircraft generation
поколение воздушных судов
aircraft geometry
контуры воздушного судна
aircraft handling
управление воздушным судном
aircraft hardware
приборное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft heading
курс воздушного судна
aircraft heater
аэродромный обогреватель воздушного судна
aircraft heating system
система обогрева воздушного судна
aircraft heel
крен воздушного судна
aircraft high tension wiring
электропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft hijack protection
защита воздушного судна от угона
aircraft hoist
самолетный подъемник
aircraft hour
самолето-час
aircraft hydraulic jack
гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
aircraft icing
обледенение воздушного судна
aircraft identification
опознавание воздушного судна
aircraft identification system
система опознавания воздушного судна
aircraft impact
столкновение воздушного судна
aircraft impact angle
угол удара воздушного судна
aircraft in distress
воздушное судно, терпящее бедствие
aircraft in missing
воздушное судно, пропавшее без вести
aircraft in service
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
aircraft insurance
страхование воздушного судна
aircraft integrated data system
бортовая комплексная система регистрации данных
aircraft intentional swerve
преднамеренное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft interchange
обмен воздушными судами
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
aircraft jacking point
место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
aircraft ladder
бортовая лестница
aircraft lading
загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft landing
посадка воздушного судна
aircraft landing measurement system
система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна
aircraft lateral inbalance
нарушение поперечной центровки воздушного судна
aircraft layout
компоновка воздушного судна
aircraft lead
электропроводка воздушного судна
aircraft leaflet
рекламный проспект воздушного судна
aircraft lease
аренда воздушного судна
aircraft leveling point
нивелировочная точка воздушного судна
aircraft lights
бортовые аэронавигационные огни
aircraft limit switch
концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
aircraft list
крен воздушного судна
aircraft load distribution
распределение загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load factor
коэффициент загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading chart
схема загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading diagram
схема загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading instruction
инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
aircraft low tension wiring
электропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft maintenance base
авиационная техническая база
aircraft maintenance depot
авиационная техническая база
aircraft maintenance division
цех технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineer
инженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineering exhibition
выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance guide
руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance performance
эксплуатационная технологичность воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance practice
технология технического обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance team
бригада технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft main view
общий вид воздушного судна
aircraft manoeuvrability
маневренность воздушного судна
aircraft manufacturing facilities
авиационное производственное предприятие
aircraft manufacturing plant
авиационный завод
aircraft minima
минимум воздушного судна
aircraft mockup
макет воздушного судна
aircraft model
модель воздушного судна
aircraft movement
движение воздушного судна
aircraft mush
просадка воздушного судна
aircraft nationality mark
государственный опознавательный знак воздушного судна
aircraft navigation equipment
бортовое навигационное оборудование
aircraft noise abatement operating procedures
эксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шума
aircraft noise annoyance
раздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного суд
aircraft noise certificate
сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
aircraft noise pollution
вредное воздействие шума от воздушных судов
aircraft noise prediction program
программа прогнозирования авиационного шума
aircraft nose section
носовая часть воздушного судна
aircraft observation
наблюдение с борта воздушного судна
aircraft on flight
воздушное судно в полете
aircraft on register
воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
aircraft operating agency
летно-эксплуатационное предприятие
aircraft operating expenses
эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
aircraft operating instruction
инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft operation
эксплуатация воздушного судна
aircraft operational empty weight
допустимая посадочная масса
aircraft operational range
эксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft operational weight
масса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажиров
aircraft overhaul
ремонт воздушного судна
aircraft overhaul plant
ремонтный авиационный завод
aircraft overhaul shop
мастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft overswinging
раскачивание воздушного судна
aircraft parking
парковка воздушного судна
aircraft parking equipment
оборудование места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft parking place
место стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft passenger insurance
страхование авиапассажиров
aircraft perfomance limitations
летно-технические ограничения
aircraft performance characteristics
летно-технические характеристики
aircraft performances
летно-технические характеристики воздушного судна
aircraft phantom view
условно прозрачный вид воздушного судна
aircraft pivoting
разворот воздушного судна
aircraft pneumatic system
пневматическая система воздушного судна
aircraft portable equipment
переносное бортовое оборудование
aircraft position
отметка местоположения воздушного судна
aircraft position indicator
указатель положения воздушного судна
aircraft position line
линия положения воздушного судна
aircraft position report
сообщение о положении воздушного судна
aircraft power reduction
уменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного судна
aircraft power supply
бортовой источник электропитания
aircraft production
производство воздушных судов
aircraft production break line
линия технологического разъема воздушного судна
aircraft production inspection
контроль качества изготовления воздушных судов
aircraft prototype
опытный вариант воздушного судна
aircraft provider state
государство - поставщик воздушного судна
aircraft range
дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft rating
классификационная отметка воздушного судна
aircraft readiness
готовность воздушного судна
aircraft recorder
бортовой регистратор
aircraft recorder equipment
бортовая контрольно-записывающая аппаратура
aircraft recovery
обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
aircraft recovery date
дата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного судна
aircraft recovery kit
комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery plan
план восстановления воздушного судна
aircraft reference symbol
указатель положения воздушного судна
(на шкале навигационного прибора) aircraft registration
регистрация воздушного судна
aircraft registration mark
бортовой регистрационный знак воздушного судна
aircraft registry state
государство регистрации воздушного судна
aircraft reliability
надежность воздушного судна
aircraft removal from service
снятие воздушного судна с эксплуатации
aircraft rental costs
расходы на аренду воздушного судна
aircraft repair depot
база ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft repair kit
техническая аптечка воздушного судна
aircraft repairman
специалист по ремонту воздушных судов
aircraft repair shop
авиаремонтная мастерская
aircraft requiring assistance
воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
aircraft reserve factor
запас прочности воздушного судна
aircraft responder
самолетный ответчик
aircraft retrofit
доработка воздушного судна
aircraft roll
крен воздушного судна
aircraft safe life
безопасный срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft safety beacon
проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновения
aircraft safety factor
уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft salvage
эвакуация воздушного судна с места аварии
aircraft sanitary control
санитарный контроль воздушных судов
aircrafts batch
серия воздушных судов
aircraft seating density
плотность размещения кресел на воздушном судне
aircraft self routing
прокладка маршрута с помощью бортовых средств навигации
aircraft sensitivity
управляемость воздушного судна
aircraft separation assurance
обеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судов
aircraft service period
продолжительность обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service truck's
транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing
обслуживание воздушного судна
aircraft servicing equipment
оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing installation
стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft setting
пеленгование воздушного судна
aircraft's file
набор бортовой документации
aircraft shed
ангар для воздушного судна
aircraft side
борт воздушного судна
aircrafts impingement
столкновение воздушных судов
aircraft simulator
тренажер воздушного судна
aircraft skidding drag
сопротивление скольжению воздушного судна
aircraft's loading position
место загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft sound proofing
звукоизоляция воздушного судна
aircraft spacing
эшелонирование полетов воздушных судов
aircraft spare part
запасные части для воздушного судна
aircraft's parking position
место стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft speed
скорость воздушного судна
aircraft spiral glide
планирование воздушного судна по спирали
aircraft's present position
фактическое положение воздушного судна
aircraft stand
место остановки воздушного судна
aircraft standby facilities
резервное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification
обозначение места остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification sign
опознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand lead-in line
линия заруливания воздушного судна на стоянку
aircraft stand marking
маркировка места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand taxilane
линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
aircraft status report
донесение о состоянии парка воздушных судов
aircraft step unit
бортовой трап
aircraft stop
остановка воздушного судна
aircraft stopping performance
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
aircraft storage battery
бортовая аккумуляторная батарея
aircraft storage instruction
инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
aircraft structural deformation
деформация конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft structure
конструкция воздушного судна
aircraft substantial damage
значительное повреждение судна
aircraft sudden swerve
внезапное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft supersedeas
списание воздушного судна
aircraft supplier
предприятие - поставщик воздушных судов
aircraft surface movement indicator
индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
aircraft system
бортовая система
aircraft technician
авиационный техник
aircraft test data
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test station
испытательная станция воздушных судов
aircraft tie-down point
точка швартовки воздушного судна
aircraft tightness
герметичность воздушного судна
aircraft tool coding
маркировка бортового инструмента
aircraft towing point
буксировочный узел воздушного судна
aircraft trail
спутный след воздушного судна
aircraft trim
балансировка воздушного судна
aircraft type
тип воздушного судна
aircraft uncontrollability
неуправляемость воздушного судна
aircraft underloading
неполная загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft unlawful seizure
незаконный захват воздушного судна
aircraft usability factor
коэффициент использования воздушного судна
aircraft useful load
полезная нагрузка воздушного судна
aircraft user state
государство - эксплуатант воздушного судна
aircraft ventilation rate
степень вентиляции кабины воздушного судна
aircraft wake
спутная струя за воздушным судном
aircraft warning system
система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного судна
aircraft warranty
гарантийный срок воздушного судна
aircraft washing plant
моечная установка для воздушных судов
aircraft wearout rate
степень износа воздушного судна
aircraft weight category
весовая категория воздушного судна
aircraft weight tolerance
допуск на массу воздушного судна
aircraft wet lease
аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажем
aircraft wreck
поломка воздушного судна
airodynamically balanced aircraft
аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судно
align the aircraft
устанавливать воздушное судно
align the aircraft with the center line
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
align the aircraft with the runway
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
all-cargo aircraft
грузовое воздушное судно
all-metal aircraft
цельнометаллическое воздушное судно
all-purpose aircraft
многоцелевое воздушное судно
all-weather aircraft
всепогодное воздушное судно
all-wing aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
ambulance aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
amphibian aircraft
самолет - амфибия
approaching aircraft
воздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадку
arriving aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
associated aircraft system
вспомогательная бортовая система воздушного судна
authorized aircraft
воздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полет
balanced aircraft
сбалансированное воздушное судно
balance the aircraft
балансировать воздушное судно
baseline aircraft
служебное воздушное судно
baseline aircraft configuration
конфигурация базовой модели воздушного судна
basic aircraft
основной вариант воздушного судна
board an aircraft
подниматься на борт воздушного судна
bring the aircraft back
возвращать воздушное судно
bring the aircraft out
выводить воздушное судно из крена
business aircraft
служебное воздушное судно
canard aircraft
воздушное судно схемы утка
cargo aircraft
грузовое служебное судно
cause of aircraft trouble
причина неисправности воздушного судна
charter an aircraft
фрахтовать воздушное судно
chartered aircraft
зафрахтованное воздушное судно
civil aircraft
воздушное судно гражданской авиации
clean aircraft
воздушное судно с убранной механизацией крыла
clean the aircraft
убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
clearance of the aircraft
разрешение воздушному судну
cleared aircraft
воздушное судно, получившее разрешение
clear the aircraft
давать разрешение воздушному судну
combination aircraft
воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
Committee on Aircraft Noise
Комитет по авиационному шуму
commuter-size aircraft
воздушное судно местных воздушных линий
complex type of aircraft
комбинированный тип воздушного судна
consider an aircraft serviceable
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
control the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
convert an aircraft
переоборудовать воздушное судно
convertible aircraft
грузопассажирское воздушное судно
cover an aircraft with
зачехлять воздушное судно
damage aircraft structure
повреждать конструкцию воздушного судна
damaged aircraft
поврежденное воздушное судно
decelerate the aircraft to
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
delta-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с треугольным крылом
departing aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
derived aircraft
модифицированное воздушное судно
disabled aircraft
воздушное судно, выведенное из строя
double-decker aircraft
двухпалубное воздушное судно
ease the aircraft on
выравнивать воздушное судно
eastbound aircraft
воздушное судно, летящее курсом на восток
effect on an aircraft
влиять на состояние воздушного судна
enable the aircraft to
давать воздушному судну право
endanger the aircraft
создавать опасность для воздушного судна
engage in aircraft operation
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
enter the aircraft
заносить воздушное судно в реестр
enter the aircraft stand
заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
entire aircraft
укомплектованное воздушное судно
environmentally attuned aircraft
воздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей среды
equip an aircraft with
оборудовать воздушное судно
estimated position of aircraft
расчетное положение воздушного судна
executive aircraft
административное воздушное судно
experimental aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
feeder aircraft
воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинии
fill an aircraft with
размещать в воздушном судне
first-generation aircraft
воздушное судно первого поколения
fit an aircraft with
оборудовать воздушное судно
fixed-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с неподвижным крылом
fly by an aircraft
летать на воздушном судне
fly the aircraft
1. пилотировать воздушное судно
2. управлять самолетом folding wing aircraft
воздушное судно со складывающимся крылом
following aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее следом
follow up the aircraft
сопровождать воздушное судно
forest patrol aircraft
воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
freight aircraft
грузовое воздушное судно
full-scalle aircraft
полномасштабная модель воздушного судна
general-purpose aircraft
воздушное судно общего назначения
handy aircraft
легкоуправляемое воздушное судно
head the aircraft into wind
направлять воздушное судно против ветра
heavier-than-air aircraft
летательный аппарат тяжелее воздуха
heavy aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-capacity aircraft
воздушное судно большой вместимости
high-speed aircraft
скоростное воздушное судно
high-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с верхним расположением крыла
holding aircraft
воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
hold the aircraft on the heading
выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
hospital aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
house an aircraft
размещать воздушное судно
hypersonic aircraft
гиперзвуковое воздушное судно
identify the aircraft
опознавать воздушное судно
improperly loaded aircraft
воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
inbound aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
in-coming aircraft
воздушное судно на подходе
inconventional type of aircraft
нестандартный тип воздушного судна
in-flight aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
inherent in the aircraft
свойственный воздушному судну
in-service aircraft
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
install in the aircraft
устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
install on the aircraft
монтировать на воздушном судне
interception of civil aircraft
перехват гражданского воздушного судна
interchanged aircraft
воздушное судно по обмену
intercharged aircraft agreement
соглашение об обмене воздушными суднами
international aircraft standard
международный авиационный стандарт
International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations
Международный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотов
intruding aircraft
воздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновения
inward aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
irrepairable aircraft
неремонтопригодное воздушное судно
jack an aircraft
вывешивать воздушное судно на подъемниках
jet aircraft
реактивное воздушное судно
join an aircraft
совершать посадку на борт воздушного судна
keep clear of the aircraft
держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
keep the aircraft on
выдерживать воздушное судно
known aircraft damage
установленное повреждение воздушного судна
laden aircraft
загруженное воздушное судно
land aircraft
сухопутное воздушное судно
land the aircraft
приземлять воздушное судно
lead in the aircraft
заруливать воздушное судно
lead out the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно
lease an aircraft
арендовать воздушное судно
leased aircraft
арендованное воздушное судно
lessee of an aircraft
арендатор воздушного судна
level the aircraft out
выравнивать воздушное судно
licensed aircraft
лицензированное воздушное судно
lift an aircraft on
вывешивать воздушное судно
lift-fuselage aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжем
light aircraft
воздушное судно небольшой массы
lighter-than-air aircraft
летательный аппарат легче воздуха
line up the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
long-bodied aircraft
длиннофюзеляжный самолет
long-distance aircraft
воздушное судно большой дальности полетов
low annoyance aircraft
малошумное воздушное судно
low-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с низким расположением крыла
mail-carrying aircraft
почтовое воздушное судно
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держать воздушное судно готовым
make the aircraft airborne
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
making way aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
manned aircraft
пилотируемое воздушное судно
mid-wing aircraft
воздушное судно со средним расположением крыла
missing aircraft
пропавшее воздушное судно
modified aircraft
модифицированное воздушное судно
moor the aircraft
швартовать воздушное судно
multicrew aircraft
воздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человек
multiengined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
multipurpose aircraft
многоцелевое воздушное судно
narrow-body aircraft
воздушное судно с узким фюзеляжем
nonnoise certificate aircraft
воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
nose-in aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалу
nose-out aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалу
on aircraft center line
по оси воздушного судна
oncoming aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсе
one-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
operate an aircraft
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
operation of aircraft
эксплуатация воздушного судна
originating aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
outbound aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
outdated aircraft
устаревшая модель воздушного судна
out-of-balance aircraft
несбалансированное воздушное судно
outward aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
overweight aircraft
перегруженное воздушное судно
owner-operated aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
park an aircraft
парковать воздушное судно
passenger aircraft
пассажирское воздушное судно
patrol aircraft
патрульное воздушное судно
piston-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с поршневым двигателем
place the aircraft
устанавливать воздушное судно
plot the aircraft
засекать воздушное судно
practice aircraft
тренировочное воздушное судно
preceeding aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее впереди
preproduction aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
pressurized aircraft
герметизированное воздушное судно
production aircraft
серийный вариант воздушного судна
profitable aircraft
коммерческое воздушное судно
prop-driven aircraft
винтовое воздушное судно
properly identify the aircraft
точно опознавать воздушное судно
prototype aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
pull the aircraft out of
брать штурвал на себя
push the aircraft back
буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
push the aircraft down
снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
put the aircraft into production
запускать воздушное судно в производство
put the aircraft on the course
выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
put the aircraft over
переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
quiet aircraft
бесшумное воздушное судно
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
reequip an aircraft
заменять оборудование воздушного судна
register the aircraft
регистрировать воздушное судно
regular-body aircraft
воздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемы
release the aircraft
прекращать контроль воздушного судна
removal of aircraft
удаление воздушного судна
remove the aircraft
удалять воздушное судно
rescue aircraft
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
research aircraft
исследовательское воздушное судно
restore an aircraft
восстанавливать воздушное судно
retirement of aircraft
списание воздушного судна
return an aircraft to flyable status
приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return the aircraft to service
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
roll in the aircraft
вводить воздушное судно в крен
roll on the aircraft
выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
roll out the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из крена
rotary-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим винтом
rotate the aircraft
отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
safe handling of an aircraft
безопасное управление воздушным судном
school aircraft
учебное воздушное судно
sea aircraft
гидровариант воздушного судна
search and rescue aircraft
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
separate the aircraft
эшелонировать воздушное судно
short-range aircraft
воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
short takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
single-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
single-pilot aircraft
воздушное судно с одним пилотом
single-seater aircraft
одноместное воздушное судно
space the aircraft
определять зону полета воздушного судна
sports aircraft
спортивное воздушное судно
standby aircraft
резервное воздушное судно
state aircraft
воздушное судно государственной принадлежности
state of aircraft manufacture
государство - изготовитель воздушного судна
stayed afloat aircraft
воздушное судно, оставшееся на плаву
steer the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
stretched aircraft
воздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжем
subsonic aircraft
дозвуковое воздушное судно
substantially dameged aircraft
существенно поврежденное воздушное судно
substitute the aircraft
заменять воздушное судно
supersonic aircraft
сверхзвуковое воздушное судно
suspected aircraft damage
предполагаемое повреждение воздушного судна
tailless aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
taxiing aircraft
рулящее воздушное судно
terminating aircraft
воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
test aircraft
испытываемое воздушное судно
the aircraft under command
управляемое воздушное судно
today's aircraft
воздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиям
topped-up aircraft
снаряженное воздушное судно
training aircraft
учебно-тренировочное воздушное судно
transonic aircraft
околозвуковое воздушное судно
transport aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
trim the aircraft
балансировать воздушное судно
turbine-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателями
turbojet aircraft
воздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателями
turboprop aircraft
воздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателями
twin-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя двигателями
twin-fuselage aircraft
двухфюзеляжное воздушное судно
under command aircraft
управляемое воздушное судно
under way aircraft
воздушное судно, готовое к полету
unladen aircraft
разгруженное воздушное судно
unlawfully seized aircraft
незаконно захваченное воздушное судно
unpressurized aircraft
негерметизированное воздушное судно
unstall the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
unstick the aircraft
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
vend an aircraft
поставлять воздушное судно
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
warn the aircraft
предупреждать воздушное судно
wide-body aircraft
широкофюзеляжное воздушное судно
work on the aircraft
выполнять работу на воздушном судне

English-Russian aviation dictionary > aircraft
6 call

call [kɔ:l]

appeler ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (d), 2 (g) pousser un cri ⇒ 1 (c) passer ⇒ 1 (d) s'arrêter ⇒ 1 (e) réveiller ⇒ 2 (c) appel ⇒ 3 (a)-(c) visite ⇒ 3 (d)

1 intransitive verb

(a) (with one's voice) appeler;

∎ if you need me, just call si tu as besoin de moi, tu n'as qu'à (m') appeler;

∎ she called to her son in the crowd elle appela son fils dans la foule;

∎ to call for help appeler à l'aide ou au secours

(b) (on the telephone) appeler;

∎ where are you calling from? d'où appelles-tu?;

∎ it's Alison calling c'est Alison à l'appareil;

∎ who's calling? qui est à l'appareil?, c'est de la part de qui?;

∎ may I ask who's calling? qui est à l'appareil, je vous prie?

(c) (animal, bird) pousser un cri

(d) British (visit) passer;

∎ did the postman call? est-ce que le facteur est passé?;

∎ I'll call at the butcher's on the way home je passerai chez le boucher en revenant à la maison;

∎ do call again n'hésitez pas à revenir;

∎ I was out when they called je n'étais pas là quand ils sont passés

(e) British (stop) s'arrêter;

∎ to call at (train) s'arrêter à; (ship) faire escale à

(f) Cards (in bridge) appeler (l'atout); (in poker) forcer l'adversaire à déclarer son jeu

2 transitive verb

(a) (with one's voice) appeler;

∎ to call sb's name appeler qn;

∎ can you call the children to the table? pouvez-vous appeler les enfants pour qu'ils viennent à table?;

∎ "be careful!", he called "attention!", cria-t-il;

∎ School to call the roll faire l'appel

(b) (telephone) appeler;

∎ who's calling? qui est à l'appareil?;

∎ call me tonight appelle-moi ce soir;

∎ don't call me at work ne m'appelle pas au bureau;

∎ we called his house nous avons appelé chez lui;

∎ to call the police/fire brigade appeler la police/les pompiers;

∎ humorous euphemism don't call us, we'll call you on vous écrira

(c) (wake up) réveiller;

∎ can you call me at nine? pouvez-vous me réveiller à 9 heures?

(d) (name or describe as) appeler;

∎ he has a cat called Felix il a un chat qui s'appelle Félix;

∎ she was called "Ratty" as a child on l'appelait "Ratty" quand elle était enfant;

∎ British he was called Charles after his grandfather on l'a appelé Charles comme son grand-père;

∎ to call oneself a colonel s'attribuer le titre de colonel;

∎ what's this called? comment est-ce qu'on appelle ça?, comment est-ce que ça s'appelle?;

∎ she called him a crook elle l'a traité d'escroc;

∎ are you calling me a thief? me traitez-vous de voleur?;

∎ to call sb names injurier qn, invectiver qn;

∎ they called him all sorts of names or every name in the book ils l'ont traité de tous les noms

(e) (consider)

∎ Denver is where I call home c'est à Denver que je me sens chez moi;

∎ he had no home to call his own il n'avait pas de chez lui;

∎ she had no time to call her own elle n'avait pas de temps à elle;

∎ (and you) call yourself a Christian! et tu te dis chrétien!;

∎ I don't call that clean ce n'est pas ce que j'appelle propre;

∎ British let's call it £10, shall we? disons ou mettons 10 livres, d'accord?;

∎ let's call it a day si on s'arrêtait là pour aujourd'hui?

(f) (announce)

∎ to call an election annoncer des élections;

∎ to call a meeting convoquer une assemblée;

∎ to call a strike appeler à la grève

(g) (send for, summon) appeler, convoquer;

∎ he was called to the phone on l'a demandé au téléphone;

∎ to call the doctor faire venir le médecin, appeler le médecin;

∎ she was suddenly called home elle a été rappelée soudainement chez elle;

∎ to be called away on an emergency être appelé en urgence;

∎ he's been called away, his mother is ill il a dû s'absenter parce que sa mère est malade;

∎ he was called to his regiment il a été rappelé à son régiment;

∎ she was called as a witness elle a été citée comme témoin;

∎ he called me over il m'a appelé;

∎ to call sth into being former qch

(h) Finance

∎ to call a loan exiger le remboursement d'un prêt

(i) Sport (declare, judge) juger;

∎ he called it out il a jugé qu'elle était dehors

(j) Cards (in bridge) annoncer; (in poker) demander

(k) to call heads/tails choisir face/pile

(l) (idioms)

∎ to call sth to mind rappeler qch;

∎ the scenery calls to mind certain parts of Brittany le paysage rappelle un peu certaines parties de la Bretagne;

∎ to call sth into play faire jouer qch;

∎ market forces will soon be called into play on fera bientôt jouer les lois du marché;

∎ to call sth into question remettre qch en question;

∎ she called into question his competence as a doctor elle a mis ses compétences de médecin en doute;

∎ familiar to call the shots or British tune faire la loi

3 noun

(a) (cry, shout) appel m; (of animal, bird) cri m; (of bugle, drum) appel m;

∎ figurative the call of the sea l'appel du large;

∎ he showed dedication (above and) beyond the call of duty il a fait preuve d'un dévouement bien au-delà de ce qu'on était en droit d'attendre de lui;

∎ a call for help un appel à l'aide ou au secours;

∎ to give sb a call (waken) réveiller qn

(b) (on telephone) appel m;

∎ can I make a call? puis-je téléphoner?;

∎ to put a call through passer une communication;

∎ to make a call passer un coup de téléphone;

∎ there's a call for you on vous demande au téléphone;

∎ to take a call prendre un appel;

∎ I'll give you a call tomorrow je t'appelle demain;

∎ how much does a call to Italy cost? combien est-ce que ça coûte d'appeler en Italie ou l'Italie?;

∎ he's on a call il est en ligne;

∎ to return sb's call rappeler qn

(c) (summons) appel m;

∎ to come at/answer sb's call venir/répondre à l'appel de qn;

∎ to be within call être à portée de voix;

∎ this is the last call for passengers for Bordeaux ceci est le dernier appel pour les passagers à destination de Bordeaux;

∎ call for tenders appel m d'offres;

∎ euphemism to obey or answer a call of nature satisfaire un besoin naturel

(d) (visit) visite f;

∎ British to make or pay a call on sb rendre visite à qn;

∎ British she had several calls to make in the neighbourhood elle devait rendre quelques visites dans le voisinage;

∎ the doctor doesn't make house calls le médecin ne fait pas de visites à domicile

(e) British (stop)

∎ the ship made a call at Genoa le navire a fait escale à Gênes

(f) (demand, need)

∎ there have been renewed calls for a return to capital punishment il y a des gens qui demandent à nouveau le rétablissement de la peine de mort;

∎ there is little call for unskilled labour il n'y a qu'une faible demande de travailleurs non spécialisés;

∎ there's no call to shout il n'y a aucune raison de crier;

∎ there's no call for rudeness! pas besoin ou ce n'est pas la peine d'être impoli!;

∎ you have first call on my time je m'occuperai de vous en premier lieu

(g) Stock Exchange option f d'achat, call m;

∎ call of more option f du double

(h) Finance (for repayment) demande f (d'argent);

∎ call for capital appel m de fonds;

∎ payable at call payable sur demande ou à présentation ou à vue

(i) Sport (decision) jugement m

(j) Cards (in bridge) annonce f; (in solo, whist) demande f

(k) Religion vocation f;

∎ he felt a call (to the ministry) il se sentait une vocation religieuse

(l) (heads or tails)

∎ your call pile ou face?;

∎ it's your call! c'est à toi de décider

4 on call adjective

(doctor, nurse) de garde; (police, troops) en éveil; (car) disponible; Finance (loan) remboursable sur demande

►► call alarm alarme f (pour personne âgée ou handicapée);

Telecommunications call barring interdiction f d'appels;

Telecommunications British call box (telephone box) cabine f téléphonique; American (on roadside) borne f d'appel d'urgence;

call button bouton d'appel;

Commerce call centre centre m d'appels;

Telecommunications call connection établissement m d'appel;

Telecommunications call diversion transfert m d'appel;

Stock Exchange call feature = clause de remboursement anticipé au gré de l'émetteur;

Telecommunications call forwarding redirection f d'appel;

Telecommunications call forwarding device dispositif m de redirection d'appel;

call girl (prostitute) call-girl f;

Telecommunications call holding mise f en attente d'appels;

Telecommunications call key touche f d'appel;

call letter avis m d'appel de fonds;

American Radio call letters indicatif m d'appel (d'une station de radio);

Finance call loan prêt m à vue, prêt m remboursable sur demande;

Finance call money argent m au jour le jour;

American call number (on library book) cote f;

Stock Exchange call option option f d'achat, call m;

Stock Exchange call price cours m du dont;

Telecommunications call screening filtrage m d'appels;

Computing call sequence séquence f d'appel;

Radio call sign indicatif m d'appel (d'une station de radio);

Telecommunications call waiting signal m d'appel;

Telecommunications call waiting service signal m d'appel;

call warrant warrant m à l'achat

➲ call aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part

➲ call away separable transitive verb

∎ she was called away from the office on l'a appelée et elle a dû quitter le bureau;

∎ she's often called away on business elle doit souvent partir en déplacement ou s'absenter pour affaires

➲ call back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (on telephone) rappeler;

∎ I'll call you back later je te rappelle plus tard

(b) (ask to return) rappeler;

∎ I was already at the door when she called me back j'étais déjà près de la porte lorsqu'elle m'a rappelé

2 intransitive verb

(a) (on telephone) rappeler;

∎ can you call back after five? pourriez-vous rappeler après cinq heures?

(b) (visit again) revenir, repasser;

∎ I'll call back tomorrow je reviendrai ou repasserai demain

➲ call down separable transitive verb

(a) literary (invoke)

∎ he called down the wrath of God on the killers il appela la colère de Dieu sur la tête des tueurs

(b) American familiar (reprimand) engueuler

➲ call for inseparable transitive verb

(a) British (collect)

∎ he called for her at her parents' house il est passé la chercher chez ses parents;

∎ whose is this parcel? - someone's calling for it later à qui est ce paquet? - quelqu'un passera le prendre plus tard

(b) (put forward as demand) appeler, demander; (of agreement, treaty) prévoir;

∎ the opposition called for an official statement l'opposition a exigé ou demandé une déclaration officielle;

∎ the police are calling for tougher penalties la police réclame des sanctions plus fermes

(c) (require) exiger;

∎ the situation called for quick thinking la situation demandait ou exigeait qu'on réfléchisse vite;

∎ this calls for a celebration/a drink! il faut fêter/arroser ça!;

∎ that sort of behaviour isn't called for on se passe bien de ce genre de comportement

➲ call forth separable transitive verb

formal provoquer, susciter;

∎ the article called forth vigorous denials l'article suscita ou occasionna des démentis énergiques

➲ call in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (send for) faire venir;

∎ call Miss Smith in, please faites entrer Mlle Smith, s'il vous plaît;

∎ an accountant was called in to look at the books on a fait venir un comptable pour examiner les livres de comptes;

∎ she called the children in (back into the house) elle a fait rentrer les enfants;

∎ the army was called in to assist with the evacuation on a fait appel à l'armée pour aider à l'évacuation

(b) (recall → defective goods) rappeler; (→ banknotes) retirer de la circulation; (→ library books) faire rentrer

(c) Finance (debt) rappeler;

∎ to call in one's money faire rentrer ses fonds;

∎ to call in a loan (of bank) demander le remboursement d'un prêt

2 intransitive verb

(a) British (pay a visit) passer;

∎ she called in at her sister's to say goodbye elle est passée chez sa sœur pour dire au revoir

(b) (telephone) appeler, téléphoner;

∎ to call in sick téléphoner pour prévenir qu'on est malade

(c) Finance (currency) retirer de la circulation

➲ call off separable transitive verb

(a) (appointment, meeting, match, holidays) annuler; (deal) annuler, résilier;

∎ to call off a strike (before it takes place) annuler un ordre de grève; (when it has begun) mettre fin à une grève;

∎ to call off one's engagement rompre ses fiançailles;

∎ the police called off their search la police a arrêté ses recherches

(b) (dog, attacker) rappeler

➲ call on inseparable transitive verb British

(a) (summon) faire appel à;

∎ to call on the experts/sb's services faire appel aux ou avoir recours aux experts/services de qn

(b) (urge, invite)

∎ to call on sb to do sth demander à qn de faire qch;

∎ she called on the government to take action elle a demandé au gouvernement d'agir;

∎ I now call on Mr Stewart (to speak) je laisse la parole à M. Stewart

(c) (visit) rendre visite à;

∎ I'll call on her this evening je lui rendrai visite ou je passerai chez elle ce soir

(d) (invoke)

∎ to call on God invoquer le nom de Dieu

➲ call out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cry out)

∎ "over here!" he called out "par ici!" appela-t-il;

∎ she called out the winning number elle a annoncé le numéro gagnant

(b) (summon) appeler, faire appel à;

∎ the army was called out to help on a fait appel à l'armée pour aider;

∎ the union called out its members for 24 hours le syndicat appela ses adhérents à une grève de 24 heures

2 intransitive verb

(shout) appeler;

∎ she called out to a policeman elle appela un agent de police;

∎ to call out in anger/pain crier de colère/douleur

➲ call out for inseparable transitive verb

exiger

➲ call round intransitive verb

British

∎ can I call round this evening? puis-je passer ce soir?;

∎ your mother called round for the parcel votre mère est passée prendre le paquet

➲ call together separable transitive verb

convoquer

➲ call up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (telephone) appeler

(b) Military (for military service) appeler; (reservists) mobiliser

(c) (evoke) évoquer, faire venir à l'esprit

(d) (summon) appeler, convoquer;

∎ she was called up for jury service elle a été appelée ou convoquée pour faire partie d'un jury

(e) Computing (help screen, menu) rappeler

2 intransitive verb

appeler

➲ call upon inseparable transitive verb

formal (request, summon) faire appel à;

∎ she may be called upon to give evidence il est possible qu'elle soit citée comme témoin;

∎ I called upon him for assistance j'ai fait appel à son aide

✾ Book 'The Call of the Wild' London 'L'Appel de la forêt'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > call
7 marriage

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[English Word] arrangements of marriage

[Swahili Word] maposo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa

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[English Word] forbidden marriage

[Swahili Word] harimu

[Swahili Plural] maharimu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] haramu adj

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] give in marriage

[Swahili Word] -oza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -oa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] marriage

[Swahili Word] ndoa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] oa

[English Definition] the legal or religious union of two people

[English Example] break up a marriage.

[Swahili Example] funja ndoa

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[English Word] marriage

[Swahili Word] mikaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] conduct marriage

[Swahili Example] fungisha nikaha

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[English Word] marriage

[Swahili Word] nikaha

[Swahili Plural] nikaha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Example] fungisha nikaha

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[English Word] marriage

[Swahili Word] nikahi

[Swahili Plural] nikahi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Example] fungisha nikaha

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[English Word] marriage arrangements

[Swahili Word] maozi

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] marriage ceremony

[Swahili Word] uozi

[Swahili Plural] maozi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Note] rare

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[English Word] marriage settlement

[Swahili Word] mahari

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] I married this woman without paying dowry.

[Swahili Example] mke huyu nimeozwa bure, sikulipa mahari

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[English Word] marriage settlement

[Swahili Word] posa

[Swahili Plural] posa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] posa V

[English Example] The paid the marriage settlement for his betrothed

[Swahili Example] Ali alitoa posa ya mchumba wake

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[English Word] one who proposes marriage

[Swahili Word] mposa

[Swahili Plural] waposa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] one who proposes marriage

[Swahili Word] mposaji

[Swahili Plural] waposaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] one who proposes marriage

[Swahili Word] mposi

[Swahili Plural] waposi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa V

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[English Word] perform the wedding ceremony

[Swahili Word] -fungisha nikaha

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] perform the wedding ceremony

[Swahili Word] -fungisha nikahi

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] person who acts on behalf of another in proposing marriage

[Swahili Word] mposeaji

[Swahili Plural] waposeaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa V

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[English Word] polygynous marriage

[English Plural] polygynous marriages

[Swahili Word] mitala

[Swahili Plural] mitala

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Swahili Definition] ndoa ambayo mwanaume ana zaidi

ya mke mmoja.

[English Example] a polygynous marriage is one in which a man has more than one wife.

[Swahili Example] mitala ni ndoa ambayo mwanaume huwa na zaidi

ya mke mmoja. [ http://www.islamtz.org/an-nuur3/235/235-9.htm Asia Mohomed, An-nuur]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proposal of marriage

[Swahili Word] maposo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proposal of marriage

[Swahili Word] mposo

[Swahili Plural] miposo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] posa V

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[English Word] reach an agreement on a marriage

[Swahili Word] -posana

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] relative by marriage

[Swahili Word] mlamu

[Swahili Plural] waamu

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] relative by marriage

[Swahili Word] mwamu

[Swahili Plural] waamu

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Word] -fungisha mikaha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Definition] fanyiza harusi kwa heshima ya dini

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Word] -fungisha nikaha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Definition] fanyiza harusi kwa heshima ya dini

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Word] -fungisha nikahi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Definition] fanyiza harusi kwa heshima ya dini

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Word] -fungisha nikaha

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] solemnize a marriage

[Swahili Word] -fungisha nikahi

[Part of Speech] verb

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English-Swahili dictionary > marriage

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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in the wake of the agreement

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

in the wake of the agreement

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